Has
the reason as to why your genitals are darker than the rest of your
body ever crossed your mind? Regardless of where you are from, a
person’s penis and nipples are naturally a shade or two deeper in color
than their skin.
According to experts, those parts of our body darkening
occur during puberty.
As
sex hormones surge through the body they stimulate the production of
melanin the amino acid responsible for hair and skin color. The result
is for the skin on a man’s penis and nipples and a woman’s areolas (the
colored ring around the nipple) and labia, to darken. While the process
is a natural one, any further darkening in adulthood could be a sign of
the chronic illness such as diabetes.
Dr
Lindsey Bordone, a dermatologist at Columbia University Medical Center
in New York, said: “your skin can darken in certain areas when your
sugars are very high and you’re developing diabetes.” During childhood a
person generally has lighter pigmentation all over regardless of race.
But, when puberty kicks in, women experience an increase in estrogen, while men experience an influx of testosterone.
Those hormones regulate melanocytes which are skin cells that produce
melanin, said Dr Cameron Rokhsar, an associate clinical professor of
dermatology at Mt. Sinai Medical Center in New York. Hormones can also
affect pigmentation in adulthood, especially in women.
When
a woman is pregnant or goes on birth control pills she can experience
heightened levels of estrogen. That increase in hormones can cause
pigmentation in a woman’s face.
Dr
Rokhsar added: ‘In pregnancy, women can also develop a dark line on
their abdomen.’ And so, genital darkening occurs in men who wear tight
clothing, shave their genitals or experience an itch or infection that
results in rubbing and scratching.
But
even though darkening is natural, it can also be a symptom of larger
health issues. Additionally, certain discolorations are indicative of
increased levels of insulin.
If
you notice darkening in some areas of your body especially if it’s in
the neck or armpits go and have it checked out because it can be a sign
of diabetes.
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